Extending a type

Fields exposed in a GraphQL type do not need to be all part of the same class.

Use the #[ExtendType] attribute to add additional fields to a type that is already declared.

Extending a type has nothing to do with type inheritance. If you are looking for a way to expose a class and its children classes, have a look at the Inheritance section

Let's assume you have a Product class. In order to get the name of a product, there is no getName() method in the product because the name needs to be translated in the correct language. You have a TranslationService to do that.

namespace App\Entities;

use TheCodingMachine\GraphQLite\Annotations\Field;
use TheCodingMachine\GraphQLite\Annotations\Type;

#[Type]
class Product
{
    // ...

    #[Field]
    public function getId(): string
    {
        return $this->id;
    }

    #[Field]
    public function getPrice(): ?float
    {
        return $this->price;
    }
}

// You need to use a service to get the name of the product in the correct language.
$name = $translationService->getProductName($productId, $language);

Using #[ExtendType], you can add an additional name field to your product:

namespace App\Types;

use TheCodingMachine\GraphQLite\Annotations\ExtendType;
use TheCodingMachine\GraphQLite\Annotations\Field;
use App\Entities\Product;

#[ExtendType(class: Product::class)]
class ProductType
{
    private $translationService;

    public function __construct(TranslationServiceInterface $translationService)
    {
        $this->translationService = $translationService;
    }

    #[Field]
    public function getName(Product $product, string $language): string
    {
        return $this->translationService->getProductName($product->getId(), $language);
    }
}

Let's break this sample:

#[ExtendType(class: Product::class)]

With the #[ExtendType] attribute, we tell GraphQLite that we want to add fields in the GraphQL type mapped to the Product PHP class.

class ProductType
{
    private $translationService;

    public function __construct(TranslationServiceInterface $translationService)
    {
        $this->translationService = $translationService;
    }

    // ...
}

• The ProductType class must be in the types namespace. You configured this namespace when you installed GraphQLite.
• The ProductType class is actually a service. You can therefore inject dependencies in it (like the $translationService in this example)

Heads up! The ProductType class must exist in the container of your application and the container identifier MUST be the fully qualified class name.

If you are using the Symfony bundle (or a framework with autowiring like Laravel), this is usually not an issue as the container will automatically create the controller entry if you do not explicitly declare it.

#[Field]
public function getName(Product $product, string $language): string
{
    return $this->translationService->getProductName($product->getId(), $language);
}

The #[Field] attribute is used to add the "name" field to the Product type.

Take a close look at the signature. The first parameter is the "resolved object" we are working on. Any additional parameters are used as arguments.

Using the "Type language" notation, we defined a type extension for the GraphQL "Product" type:

Extend type Product {
    name(language: !String): String!
}

Type extension is a very powerful tool. Use it to add fields that needs to be computed from services not available in the entity.